Originally invented in Hawaii, the lap  steel guitar differs from regular guitars in the way it is played.  A steel guitar is held across the lap and the strings are pressed with a bar rather than the  fingers.  Often the lap steel is not tuned in the standard guitar way.

Hawaiian groups featuring steel guitars  were a huge hit at the 1915 Panima-Pacific International Exposition in San Francisco.  The popularity of the  Hawaiian sound spread throughout the United States, and from around 1915 to 1930, major music publishers produced a large number of steel guitar methods and Hawaiian songs.

Steel guitars were eventually incorporated into diverse styles of  music, most notably the blues, country, and western swing. 

Occasionally, the lap steel guitar was employed in rock music, by the likes of David Gilmore of Pink Floyd, Steve Howell of Yes, and Joe Perry of  Aerosmith.  Their use, however, was limited as they used vary basic, open tuning and never fully delved into the amazing range of the instrument.  It was seen more as a gimmick, a show piece, rather than a serious instrument. 

For an in depth history of the lap steel guitar, web sites like Brad's Page of Steel is a valuable resource.
STEEL GUITAR
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